Vice magazine report on PFS...

Vice Magazine’s new health channel, Tonic, published a story today titled “The Medical Mystery Behind America’s Best-Selling Hair-loss Drug.”

“69 men are believed to have killed themselves as a consequence of taking the drug, according to the World Health Organization’s database of adverse drug reactions,” writes investigative reporter Lisa Marshall.

The full story here:

tonic.vice.com/en_us/article/th … -loss-drug

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From the article

One recent study published in Neuroendocrinology found that after 20 days of finasteride exposure, male rats showed altered levels of a whole host of neurosteroids and receptors in their brains. Thirty days after going off the drug, the changes were more pronounced than when they were on the drug.

“But the theory surrounding what some patients call “the crash” goes something like this: Cells in the brain and genitals are starved of important hormones while on the drug, so they grow more receptors to sop up all that they can get. Once the drug is discontinued, the hormones come flooding back with more than the cells can handle, which hurts or kills them. “Essentially, the cells get too much DHT, it puts them in overdrive and it burns them out,” says Jacobs. So even if the body starts making all those missing compounds again, the tissue has trouble using them.”

“Yet even the attorneys heading up the case against Merck concede that it’s unlikely to be pulled from the market completely, as was done in 2004 with another Merck drug, Vioxx, after it was found to double the risk of heart attack. (Ultimately, 140,000 heart attacks were linked to Vioxx.)”

Great article, just a shame about the contributions of urologist Kevin McVary and Jacobs.

Again, from the article:

Urologist Kevin McVary, of Southern Illinois University, also has his doubts. When he crunched FDA data from thousands of reports of finasteride-related side effects, he found that men in their 20s and 30s taking a 1 mg dose for hair loss were far more likely to report side effects than older men taking a 5 mg dose for prostate problems. He finds that “fishy”. “There is no drug in the history of medicine that I am aware of where the risk decreases as the dose increases,” he says. He wonders if perhaps younger men stumble upon a website or magazine article, such as this one, describing the symptoms and “power of suggestion” sets in. (Other doctors, like the neuroendocrinologist Jacobs, suspect older men don’t report symptoms as much because they attribute ED to getting older and never imagine their medication could be the root cause). “What does exist is distressed men. That is real,” McVary says. “But is it causally related to this medication? There is no good evidence.”

Jacobs suspects genetics may be at play in determining which guys react poorly to finasteride. His own research revealed that many of the men who suffer from the syndrome have family or personal histories of emotional disorders, such as anxiety. He wonders: Could some of the same genetic factors that make a young guy bald early and be insecure enough about it to seek medical help also predispose him to reacting badly, physiologically, to finasteride?

If so, “it is a cardinal irony,” says Jacobs. “They have the kind of ego that makes them think that in order for them to get a mate and have a family they need to get their hair to stop falling out, and this ends up making it all much harder. It is a crushing blow.” For now, he advises dermatologists to never prescribe finasteride to a man who suffers from depression and anxiety.

Agreed: the fine points of the science still need a lot of work. But that will come in time.

Meanwhile, I think we’ve got a huge amount of sympathy in the court of public opinion. This is what most people will take away from the Vice story:

“69 men are believed to have killed themselves as a consequence of taking the drug, according to the World Health Organization’s database of adverse drug reactions.”

And that is just the tip of the iceberg.

Funny, just the other day I was thinking PFS would make a fitting subject for one of Vice’s short documentaries.

Jacobs understanding of PFS is extremely limited. When I saw him, he didn’t even know (or believe, from what I could gather) that bone depletion was a side effect.