Trichosanthes kirilowii

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  • Trichosantheskirilowii (TK), Asarumsieboldii (AS), Sanguisorbaofficinalis (SO), and Xanthium strumarium (XS) enhanced the proliferation of 22Rv1 cells without having cytotoxic effects.
  • TK, AS, SO, and XS increased androgen receptor (AR)-induced transcriptional activity.
  • TK, but not AS, SO, or XS, produced a significant inhibition against AR-binding activity.
  • TK treatment positively regulated mRNA expression of the AR-related molecular targets prostate-specific antigen and kallikrein 2.