Sexual consequences of prostate cancer and its treatment

What happened? Sexual consequences of prostate cancer and its treatment

TEXT: pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articl … id=1479526

PDF: pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picren … obtype=pdf

Interesting article in that it notes what happens to men’s sexual functioning after Prostatectomy (removal) or androgen deprivation therapy (ie, Finasteride).


Selected bits:

Erectile dysfunction related to androgen deprivation therapy

… The sexual consequences are global: loss of interest in sex as well as ED… Among men with some sexual interest at baseline, 54% reported no interest at 1 year. Among men with erections at baseline, 80% had ED after 1 year (level II evidence). In another study, 91% of men were found to have ED after androgen deprivation therapy (level II evidence).

Treatment of ED related to radiation therapy

Lack of erectile activity after therapy might cause chronic hypoxia in the corporal smooth muscle of the penis with a subsequent loss of elasticity and distensibility, which could lead to venous leak. This fibrosis is also believed to cause penile shortening, observed in 68% of men after surgery (level II evidence).

Using oral therapy, such as sildenafil [Viagra], to promote erections, with or without sexual activity, on a regular basis is suggested to preserve or improve erectile functioning (level III evidence).

Fifty-five percent of men taking sildenafil 39 months after treatment with external beam radiation were able to have sexual intercourse (level I evidence).