The neurosteroid allopregnanolone protects against neurotoxicity caused by glutamate in nmda receptors.
https://scholars.duke.edu/display/pub692678
There’s a lot more studies but glutamate Exicitotoxicty is mediated in the nmda receptor sites, and when gaba(inhibitory receptor) is decreased NMDA(glutamate receptor) releases glutamate and causes neruon death. This process can turn into Glutamate Excitiotoxicity which is a cascade of neuronal death throughout the brain, which is involved in many neurodegerative diseases. To help stop it NMDA antagonist are used.
I have personally tried memantine months back but never tried it it long term, also PQQ is a natural substance that can help neurogenesis and also is a NMDA modulator.