3a-HSD is an enzyme which, amongst other things, is responsible for maintaining correct androgen levels at the cellular level. It’s like the waste gate of a turbo motor, if you can relate to this analogy. One thing that many people seem to miss is that enzymes are themselves regulated, often by the substrate which they process or proteins which are expressed from genes which react to that substrate.
The fact is, that 3a-HSD is regulated by AR gene expression. If, for whatever reason, AR gene expression is not happening at sufficient levels or in the correct (protein) form, 3a-HSD will become downregulated. Low 3a-diol-G, is currently one of the most compelling bits of evidence that we have a problem at the AR signaling level, leading to a specific form of androgen insensitivity. Hence, you can have as much DHT as you want, even supplement it directly, and you won’t get any benefit. Actually, you might well see that increasing DHT levels will actually lead to a reduction of 3a-diol-G- and an increase of your symptoms.