Now here’s something interesting…
pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articl … e=abstract
Apparently, social isolation (in mice) causes downregulation of allopregnanolone synthesis. This is just the information I’ve been looking for…it indicates that downregulation of allo really can happen. Obviously allo levels will fluctuate, but I take the term “downregulation” to mean something a little more irreversible. Social isolation (and perhaps Finasteride usage as well) alters the equilibrium level of allo.
According to this research, “FLX stereospecifically reduces brain Allo down-regulation.” I suppose this means it increases the equilibrium, it shifts the balance between synthesis and metabolism in favor of higher levels of allo.
Another article, referenced in the above:
pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articl … e=abstract
“We recently reported that fluoxetine or paroxetine, two selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), when administered to rats, increase the brain content of the neurosteroid 3α-hydroxy-5α-pregnane-20-one (3α5α-ALLO) without altering the brain content of other neurosteroids.”
“In vitro experiments, in which the effect of fluoxetine on ALLO biosynthesis or degradation was studied in C6 glioma cells (a cell-line presumably incapable of synthesizing 5HT), suggest that fluoxetine alters ALLO levels by reducing its metabolism rate (7).”
So Prozac increases level of allo, which probably largely accounts for the improvement of depression symtoms attributable to the drug. They also indicate the mechanism: it reduces allo’s rate of metabolism.